<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<modsCollection xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:slims="http://slims.web.id" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd">
<mods version="3.3" ID="34401">
<titleInfo>
<title><![CDATA[Mispronunciation of Selected English Words among 7-Years-Old Children at Happy Course in Kupang]]></title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="Personal Name" authority="">
<namePart>Karisma Rani Renda Irsada</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">Pengarang</roleTerm></role>
</name>
<name type="Personal Name" authority="">
<namePart>Drs. Soleman Dapa Taka, MA</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">Dosen Pembimbing 1</roleTerm></role>
</name>
<name type="Personal Name" authority="">
<namePart>Selfiana P. Mbadi, S.Pd., M.Pd</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">Dosen Pembimbing 2</roleTerm></role>
</name>
<name type="Personal Name">
<namePart>Drs. Yosep B. Kroon, MA., Ph.D</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">Ketua Penguji</roleTerm></role>
</name>
<name type="Personal Name">
<namePart>Drs.Soleman Dapa Taka, MA</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">Penguji 1</roleTerm></role>
</name>
<name type="Personal Name">
<namePart>Selfiana P. Mbadi, S.Pd., M.Pd</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">Penguji 2</roleTerm></role>
</name>
<name type="Personal Name">
<namePart>Drs. Soleman Dapa Taka, MA</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">Contributor</roleTerm></role>
</name>
<name type="Personal Name">
<namePart>Selfiana P. Mbadi, S.Pd., M.Ed</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">Contributor</roleTerm></role>
</name>
<typeOfResource manuscript="yes" collection="yes"><![CDATA[mixed material]]></typeOfResource>
<genre authority="marcgt"><![CDATA[bibliography]]></genre>
<originInfo>
<place><placeTerm type="text"><![CDATA[Kupang]]></placeTerm></place>
<publisher><![CDATA[UPT Perpustakaan Undana]]></publisher>
<dateIssued><![CDATA[2025]]></dateIssued>
<issuance><![CDATA[monographic]]></issuance>
<edition><![CDATA[Published]]></edition>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code"><![CDATA[en]]></languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="text"><![CDATA[English]]></languageTerm>
</language>
<itemType>
<itemTypeTerm type="code"><![CDATA[]]></itemTypeTerm>
<itemTypeTerm type="text"><![CDATA[Skripsi]]></itemTypeTerm>
</itemType>
<copyright>
<copyrightTerm type="code"><![CDATA[31]]></copyrightTerm>
<copyrightTerm type="text"><![CDATA[Individu Penulis]]></copyrightTerm>
</copyright>
<physicalDescription>
<form authority="gmd"><![CDATA[Skripsi]]></form>
<extent><![CDATA[xii + 79 hal]]></extent>
</physicalDescription>
<note>ABSTRACT
MISPRONUNCIATION OF SELECTED ENGLISH WORDS AMONG 7-YEARS-OLD CHILDREN AT HAPPY COURSE IN KUPANG 
Karisma Rani Renda Irsada
This research aims to identify and analyze the mispronunciation of selected English words among 7-year-old children at Happy Course in Kupang. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the study involved four participants selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, documentation, and audio recordings, then analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing techniques. The findings reveal four major types of mispronunciation errors: substitution, omission, metathesis, and assimilation. Substitution errors occurred when unfamiliar English phonemes—such as /θ/, /ð/, and /v/—were replaced with more familiar sounds from the learners’ first language, such as /t/, /d/, and /p/. Omission errors involved the deletion of final consonants, consonant clusters, or entire syllables, especially in multisyllabic words. Metathesis and assimilation, though less frequent, also reflected typical developmental phonological processes. The study also found that first language interference, limited exposure to English outside the classroom, and psychological factors such as confidence and anxiety significantly contributed to these pronunciation errors. Mispronunciation was shown to affect not only learners' oral accuracy but also vocabulary comprehension and communicative clarity. This study suggests the importance of integrating phonological awareness activities and providing rich English language exposure to young learners. It also recommends that teachers and parents offer consistent support to reinforce correct pronunciation habits from an early age.
Keywords: 7-year-old children, first language interference, mispronunciation,  phonological errors, second language acquisition, selected English words</note>
<classification><![CDATA[882.03]]></classification><ministry><![CDATA[88103]]></ministry><studentID><![CDATA[1801020193]]></studentID><identifier type="isbn"><![CDATA[20250626]]></identifier><departementID><![CDATA[Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris]]></departementID><urlCrossref><![CDATA[]]></urlCrossref><location>
<physicalLocation><![CDATA[Setiadi Repository UPT Perpustakaan Undana]]></physicalLocation>
<shelfLocator><![CDATA[882.03 Irs M]]></shelfLocator>
</location>
<slims:digitals>
</slims:digitals><slims:image><![CDATA[Cover_skripsi_bhs_Inggris.png.png]]></slims:image>
<recordInfo>
<recordIdentifier><![CDATA[34401]]></recordIdentifier>
<recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf"><![CDATA[2025-07-24 11:56:25]]></recordCreationDate>
<recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf"><![CDATA[2025-07-24 14:30:09]]></recordChangeDate>
<recordOrigin><![CDATA[machine generated]]></recordOrigin>
</recordInfo></mods></modsCollection>