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<title><![CDATA[Studi Pencemaran Air Pada Aliran Sungai Boentuka Dan Strategi Pengendaliannya Di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur]]></title>
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<namePart>RYAN SUDRAJAT P. PUTRA</namePart>
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<namePart>PHILIPHI DE ROZARI</namePart>
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<namePart>I. N. Prijo Soetedjo</namePart>
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<namePart>Pius D Ola</namePart>
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<name type="Personal Name">
<namePart>Philiphi De Rozari</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">Ketua Penguji</roleTerm></role>
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<name type="Personal Name">
<namePart>Muhammad S. M. Nur</namePart>
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<publisher><![CDATA[UPT Perpustakaan Undana]]></publisher>
<dateIssued><![CDATA[2022]]></dateIssued>
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<languageTerm type="text"><![CDATA[Indonesia]]></languageTerm>
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<itemTypeTerm type="text"><![CDATA[Tesis]]></itemTypeTerm>
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<note>ABSTRAK

Sungai menjadi salah satu sumber daya alam yang rentan terhadap pencemaran. Kegiaatan aktivitas Domestik dan pertanian berpotensi menjadi  salah satu sumber pencemar yang mengurangi kualitas air. Sungai Boentuka merupakan Sungai di kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai berikut Mengkaji kualitas air terkini di wilayah Sungai Boentuka Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, Mengidentifikasi faktor – faktor penyebab pencemaran air yang masuk ke Sungai Boentuka dan Merumuskan Rekomendasi Strategis mengenai Pengendalian Pencemaran Air kepada Pemerintah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan dalam pengelolaan kualitas air dan upaya pengendalian pencemaran air pada Sungai Boentuka. Lokasi pengambilan sampel air sungai dilakukan pada 3 segmen yaitu daerah hulu (Desa Benlutu), tengah (Desa Boentuka) dan hilir (Desa Noelmina). Pengambilan sampel air sungai dilakukan pada Bulan Maret – April 2021 (musim pancaroba).
Dari hasil analisa air sungai diketahui aktivitas domestik dan pertanian memberikan potensi beban pencemaran (BPAj) pada Sungai Boentuka berupa parameter total coliform. Adanya beban pencemaran ini menyebabkan kualitas air Sungai Boentuka pada musim pancaroba tidak memenuhi kriteria Air kelas III, yaitu kriteria mutu air bagi sungai yang belum ditentukan kelasnya sesuai Peraturan Pemerintah No. 22 Tahun 2021, dikarenakan parameter total coliform daerah hulu yang melebihi baku mutu. Indeks Pencemaran air pada masing – masing stasiun menunjukkan Status Mutu air Sungai Boentuka tergolong baik hingga tercemar ringan. Strategi Pengendalian Pencemaran air Sungai Boentuka yang diberikan yaitu: kajian penetapan kelas air dan daya tampung Sungai Boentuka sesuai peruntukannya, peningkatan frekuensi kegiatan pengawasan dan pemantuan kegiatan domestik dan pertanian, penambahan jumlah titik pengambilan sampel dan frekuensi pemantauan kualitas air Sungai Boentuka.

Kata Kunci : beban pencemaran, kualitas air, Sungai Boentuka


ABSTRACT

The river is one of the natural resources that are vulnerable to pollution. Domestic and agricultural activities have the potential to be one of the sources of pollutants that reduce water quality. The Boentuka River is a river in south Central Timor.
This study aims as follows: Reviewing the latest water quality in the Boentuka River area of South Central Timor Regency, Identifying the contributing factors of water pollution that enters the Boentuka River and Formulating Strategic Recommendations on Water Pollution Control to the Government of South Central Timor Regency in water quality management and water pollution control efforts on the Boentuka River. The location of river water sampling is carried out in 3 segments, namely upstream (Benlutu Village), central (Boentuka Village) and downstream (Noelmina Village). River water sampling is carried out in March - April 2021 (pancaroba season).
From the results of river water analysis, domestic and agricultural activities provide potential pollution burden (BPAj) on the Boentuka River in the form of total coliform parameters. The existence of this pollution burden causes the water quality of the Boentuka River in the rainy season does not meet the criteria of Class III Water, which is the water quality criteria for rivers that have not been determined by the class in accordance with Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021, due to the total parameters of upstream coliforms that exceed quality standards. The water pollution index at each station shows the water quality status of the Boentuka River is relatively good to lightly polluted. Boentuka River Water Pollution Control Strategy provided is: study of the determination of water classes and capacity of the Boentuka River according to its designation, increased frequency of supervision and monitoring activities of domestic and agricultural activities, increase in the number of sampling points and frequency of monitoring of Boentuka River water quality.

Key words: pollution burden, water quality, Boentuka River</note>
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